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John 1 - Key Observations and Themes
John the writer pulls out all the stops to drive a point: Jesus is God, and we have seen His glory - believe Him!
John 1:1-18 Jesus is God in the flesh!
John 1:19-51 Witnesses attest to His identity.
Key themes and words:
• Jesus Christ as the Word, light, life, creator who became flesh and dwelt among men, manifesting the glory of the only Son from the Father
• Rejection and reception of Jesus
○ Incredible rejection (his own did not receive him)
○ The gift of Jesus to those who did receive him
• Witness testimonies - men and God
- John the Baptist (Lamb of God, Son of God, He who baptizes with the Holy Spirit, Lord, Christ, He who comes after me who surpasses me because He is before me)
- Andrew (Messiah)
- Philip (the One Moses and the prophets wrote about)
- Nathanael (Son of God and King of Israel)
- The author himself (John) included in "we" have seen His glory
- (as described by John the Baptist) Holy Spirit / Father (implied - "He who sent me"):
• Seeking and "finding" (credit: MacLaren*)
○ Jesus: What are you SEEKING? Andrew FINDS his brother: We have FOUND the Messiah
○ Jesus FOUND Philip. Philip to Nathanael: We have FOUND him of whom Moses in the Law and the prophets spoke of.
MacLaren on John 1:43
Every one who reads this chapter with even the slightest attention must observe how ‘seeking’ and ‘finding’ are repeated over and over again. Christ turns to Andrew and John with the question, ‘What seek ye?’ Andrew, as the narrative says, ‘findeth his own brother, Simon, and saith unto him, “We have found the Messias!”‘ Then again, Jesus finds Philip; and again, Philip, as soon as he has been won to Jesus, goes off to find Nathanael; and his glad word to him is, once more, ‘We have found the Messias.’ It is a reciprocal play of finding and seeking all through these verses.
From <https://biblehub.com/commentaries/john/1-43.htm>
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